Period In History During: But the History of Italy was his masterpiece, a vast narrative of the complex events of 1494-1534, remarkable for its accuracy and compelling force. After a long period in history during of relative obscurity and misunderstanding, Guicciardini has come to be appreciated as the greatest historian of the Renaissance and one of the greatest of ah1 writers of contemporary history.
This view of the historical position of the 15th and 16th centuries was accepted by the historians of the age of the Enlightenment. The Renaissance meant primarily a cultural revival, and in interpreting it the chief emphasis was put upon artistic and literary history. Voltaire in his Essai sur les Moeurs (1756) counted four great ages in the history of human endeavor: Periclean Greece, Augustan Rome, Renaissance Italy, and the France of Louis XIV. In the 19th century, however, this view of the Renaissance as primarily a period in history during of significance in the history of the fine arts and literature was suddenly broadened.
Political supremacy came about from geographical proximity to the Etruscans on the opposite bank of the Tiber. By defending their own independence against the Etruscans, the Romans were at the same time defending all of Latium and thereby winning primacy over the other Latins.The political history of the monarchical period in history during of Roman history is largely legendary, and the dates assigned to its duration (753-509 B.C.) are merely traditional.
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