Scandalous In Paris In 1863: But Picasso continued to enjoy painting whole series of pictures. His variations on Edouard Manet's "Luncheon on the Grass" (bottom right) also follow the theme "painter and model". Manet's original was regarded as scandalous in Paris in 1863, because the painter had dared to depict a nude female figure at a picnic in the woods, and - to make matters worse-accompanied by two fully-dressed gentlemen. Picasso's version of 1961 (p. 85) includes all the basic features of the classical original. And there are two themes which were to occur again and again until Picasso's death: the painter is smoking, and he is sitting fully dressed opposite the naked model.
For extended biography consult Avenal, G. d', Richelieu et la monarchie absolue (2d ed., 4 vols., Paris 1895) ; Barriere, J. F., Memoirs of the Duke de Richelieu (New York 1904) ; Caillet, J., UAdministration en France sous le ministere du cardinal de Richelieu (new^ed., 2 vols., Paris 1863); Fagniez, G., Le pere Joseph et Richelieu (2 vols., Paris 1894) ; Hanoteaux, G., Histoire du cardinal de Richelieu (Paris 1893) ; Lodge, R., Richelieu (London 1896) ; Martineau, A., Le cardinal de Richelieu (Paris 1865) ; Perkins, J. B., Richelieu and the Growth of the French Power (New York 1900); Topin, M. J. F., Louis XII et Richelieu (Paris 1885).
He fought with distinction at :ricksburg (December 1862) and Chancel-lie (May 1863). On June 1, 1863, he was Dted to colonel in the Regular Army. When invaded Pennsylvania, Reynolds was sent ird in command of the left wing of the to prevent Longstreet from attacking ington, and on June 28, 1863, Gen. George >n Meade ordered him to occupy Gettys-Until he was killed early on the first day e Battle of Gettysburg, Reynolds was in and of all the federal troops that were
A bronze statue on the battlefield marks pot where he fell.
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Photography
